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### 63.1 Introduction to graphs

The `graphs` package provides graph and digraph data structure for Maxima. Graphs and digraphs are simple (have no multiple edges nor loops), although digraphs can have a directed edge from u to v and a directed edge from v to u.

Internally graphs are represented by adjacency lists and implemented as a lisp structures. Vertices are identified by their ids (an id is an integer). Edges/arcs are represented by lists of length 2. Labels can be assigned to vertices of graphs/digraphs and weights can be assigned to edges/arcs of graphs/digraphs.

There is a `draw_graph` function for drawing graphs. Graphs are drawn using a force based vertex positioning algorithm. `draw_graph` can also use graphviz programs available from https://www.graphviz.org. `draw_graph` is based on the maxima `draw` package.

To use the `graphs` package, first load it with `load("graphs")`.

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